The profit gained from use of such methods can decrease the cost of construction and make the low cost housing accessible to all. City of kigali has constructed a model house at low cost and achievable price of less. Without question, these materials cost more than traditional roofing. Alternate and low cost construction materials and techniques seminar pdf download abstract. The proper selection of materials to be used in a particular building or structure can influence the original cost, maintenance, ease of cleaning, durability and, of course, appearance. Alternative project delivery methods approved by fhwa. We have so many durable construction materials available to us, so why not use them.
There is huge misconception that low cost housing is suitable for only sub standard works. May 21, 2014 kite bricks is developing a revolutionary product that will change the way we build houses, buildings, bridges and sidewalks. There are alternative construction methods that take less time and cost for building lowcost housing and that the lack of awareness regarding alternative construction methods is a limitation in its application for lowcost housing. Todays housing market includes an array of alternative building materials and methods.
The report shows the types of construction which are economical and thermally comfortable for rural houses. Materials, labour, site overheads, equipmentplant, head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in nigeria, there are other costs to be allowed for. Pdf low cost housing models for urban and rural areas. Lowcost housing construction techniques budgeting money. This means the slab is created in a factory setting and shipped to the construction site instead of being poured on site. Introduction low cost housing can be achieved by use of efficient planning and project management, low cost materials, economical construction technologies and use of alternate construction methods available. In the past, the roofing materials themselves needed to be lightcolored for this concept to work.
Oct 30, 2015 presentation on low cost housing with partial prefabricated methodologies and using alternate building materials by u. Low cost housing construction is possible with the use of low cost building materials and planning. A cost reduction and extended lifespan seem reason enough to convince anyone into building a sustainable home. The methods of using low cost housing techniques in india. Since india is a developing country, the economy haves importance. Low cost housing construction techniques and its speedy. Successive research proposals have emphasized the need to encourage the use of alternative building technologies as a way of minimizing dependence. To compare alternative construction methods for lowcost housing in order to. This brick uses a very cheap material available in great quantity. Download civil projects in pdf for final year students for free of cost. Caponetto carried out study on ecological materials and technologies in low cost building systems, it is observed that. In addition, hinterhuber and liozu 2012 noted that another disadvantage of. The construction is simple, low cost and can be constructed on self help basis.
Bricks are prepared by moulding clay in rectangular blocks of uniform size and then drying and burning these blocks. Also explore the seminar topics paper on alternate building materials with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech students for the year 2017 2018. By getting creative with the types of materials you choose, however, its possible to choose cheap building. The marker a shows alternative methods to complete construction. The use of earth on site as a building material saves manufacturing cost. Students can search for latest topics and list of civil engineering projects from this site. Alternate and low cost construction material and techniques ijste. Amit enterprises housing alternate construction materials have therefore not yet become a very popular route among. It also covers the production of sustainable construction materials by using r ecycled wastes. Among these innovative green building materials, some of them stand out due to their durability, cost effectiveness and local availability. From now on structures will be real thermal, much more stronger and. Application of modern geotechnical techniques to this material. Alternate and low cost construction materials and techniques civil project report.
Low cost house is a new concept which deals with effective budgeting and use of techniques which help in reducing the cost of construction by the use of locally available materials along with improved skills and technology without compromising the strength, performance and life of the structure. Whenever you are planning for a low budget house construction, you should consider two things, the simplicity of the design, and speed of work. Innovative construction techniques and materials in residential projects. Green builders use recycled or lowimpact components to create energyefficient homes, and you can construct green homes in any number of ways, using materials like reclaimed shipping container or even clay and straw. It doesnt mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in. Natural materials bamboo india is the second largest in bamboo production after china. Abstract the main objective this paper is to highlight the various aspects of prefabricated building methodologies and adoption of alternate building materials for low cost housing. Fang since economical factors have influenced the construction industry dramatically in recent years and in many parts of the world steel is scarce and expensive, many researchers are searching for lowcost materials as a substitute or alternative for the present situation. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf. Apr 06, 2006 a low cost, easy to produce solution the geopolymer ltgs brick is an ideal construction technology for emerging countries, because it offers many characteristics that fulfils the population demands. Techniques for low cost housing construction with its speedy construction is discussed in this article.
Techniques for construction of walls and roofs were. Pdf the use of alternative building materials in developing. Green builders use recycled or low impact components to create energyefficient homes, and you can construct green homes in any number of ways, using materials like reclaimed shipping container or even clay and straw. To find out more about each, search the internet or contact the national association of homebuilders nahb at 8003685242 or visit.
Concrete is a material that quite literally holds our cities together. In order to get a good quality brick, the brick earth should contain the following constituents. Pdf low cost housing models for urban and rural areas using. A procurement method that allows both time and cost to be considered in the low bid. Extremely low cost materials including bubble wrap and corrugated steel sheets served as. A building design is deemed to be costeffective if it results in benefits equal to those of alternative designs and has a lower whole life cost, or total cost of ownership.
Professor and practicing architect ar,sarita deshpande. Low cost housing refers to houses that are inexpensive to build. Bricks are the most commonly used construction material. Introduction sixteen years into its democratic existence, the south african government is still struggling.
Build a better home with these alternative construction methods. Cost effective and alternate construction techniques 1. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf for. Low cost house construction methods in kerala complete guide. But new treatments allow consumers to choose darker materials that will reflect heat back into the atmosphere, as well. Jul 07, 2017 10 innovative homes built on extremely tight budgets. The research work shows the challenges and stereotypes of using. Alternate and low cost construction material and techniques. It is simple to build and has better insulation properties. In the search for low cost construction techniques, researchers have developed several methods that offer promise, but most of these methods. Low cost housing materials according to the source of the building materials, low cost housing materials can be broadly classified into natural materials and manmade materials.
Exterior wall materials used in building construction. There are alternative construction methods that take less time and cost for building low cost housing and that the lack of awareness regarding alternative construction methods is a limitation in its application for low cost housing. Low cost housing models for urban and rural areas using rammed earth technique. Explore the green building materials that can make your house more environmentally friendly. The housing is so impacted with the cost based construction. The advantages of this paper presents which work on lowcost and sustainable alternative building materials having on areas such as india, where concrete or. Alternate and appropriate locally available housing construction materials. From a cost, value and performance perspective, modern offsite construction is relatively untested and is still in an evolutionary phase. Ltgs brick, low cost construction material geopolymer. However, the farming of cork oaks may increase as homeowners and builders pursue different material options.
Bamboo has been intensively utilized as a building material since ancient times. Department of housing and urban development office of policy development and research prepared by nahb research center upper marlboro, md instrument no. Haroon5 1234ug student, department of civil engineering, mit moradabad, uttar pradesh, india 5asst. For any nation whether developed or developing this is mandatory for them to make their rural areas a major priority for concern. Hope from the abovementioned kerala house construction tips, you can clearly understand how you can go for a low cost house construction methods in kerala. This makes the material largely cost prohibitive compared with more common materials in the u. Straw bale building is a nod to the days when we built our homes from natural and locallysourced materials. Browse through all of these options featuring advantages, tips, benefits and cost saving solutions for materials used in building construction. For example, the hvac system alternative that satisfies the heating and cooling requirements of a building at the minimum whole life cost, is the costeffective hvac system. This puts home ownership out of reach for many people. A solution has to be found out to provide sustainable low cost housing. Following are the new and alternate building materials used in construction works.
Introduction approximately, 18 million people are added annually in india only. Alternate materials, alternate design or alternate methods of. Using simple materials and simple construction techniques with compressed earth. Low cost housing is a new concept which deals with effective budgeting and following of techniques which help in reducing the cost construction through the use of locally available materials along with improved skills and technology without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure. Alternate and low cost construction materials and techniques. A study of alternative building materials and technologies. In the kigarama sector the city of kigali has constructed a model house at low cost and achievable price of less than 2 million rwandan francs. The data on cost of construction, value and performance using offsite is not robust yet, and as techniques evolve, cost information and performance changes, and previous data becomes obsolete.
In this article, well look at some unique, ecofriendly alternative housing ideas. Halmstad university concerning sustainable low cost housing for the kambaata region, ethiopia. P, international conference on advances in civil engineering governments role in extension of cost effective and alternate building technologies authors ar. The goal of lowcost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings quality. Fortunately, there are more sustainable construction materials that present a greener alternative to concrete in both residential and commercial projects. Pdf alternate and low cost construction material and. The demand for building materials has been continuously rising with the increasing need for housing both in rural and urban areas. Nov 20, 2019 exterior wall finishes can produce significant savings for the contractor and building occupant alike, and many options are available to protect from fire, extreme heat and cold.
The reason being that used building materials ubm are in considerable demand by lowerincome urban communities for house repairs and. Inzu yubatswe ku buryo buciriritse igitabo cyimyubakire. Cost savings in steel buildings start at the foundations, where the loads imposed by a steel frame are up to 50 percent less than those of a concrete alternative, and therefore foundation costs can be. Explore alternate building materials with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format.
A study of some alternative building materials and technologies was conducted in the city of bangalore, india, to examine if the materials and technologies proposed are really economic in the short and long term, and to establish any primary reasons for non adoption in mass housing. So, there are various cost effective techniques of construction. From homes and apartment buildings to bridges, viaducts, and sidewalks, this ubiquitous. Cost effective and alternate construction techniques. Consider these lowcost ways to sell a home fast by attracting buyers with. Lifecycle analysis lca is such a process, whereby the component and overall energy flows in a system are quantified and evaluated huberman and pearlmutter, 2004. When it comes time to build, most people typically think about more traditional construction materials such as wood, concrete and bricks. The purpose of this subproject is to plan and design two dwellings as when erected will serve as a demonstration project in durame the main urban area of the kambaata region. Bamboo as building material bamboo building ipirti. Innovative construction techniques and materials in. To achieve good results, however, some new construction techniques must be learned, and this manual will teach you how to do them. The paper deals with an introduction and implementation of super performing building materials and techniques all in terms of energy saving efficiency of the material, cost efficiency, application.
Here some new materials and technology is discussed as well and a list many alternate materials for foundation, roof and walls are presented with details of each. For utilization of agrowastes a house was constructed for the first time, using rice husk ash and lime as partial replacement of cement in construction. May 26, 2017 the best in the business prove that what are commonly thought of as cheap building materialsplywood, for examplecan actually elevate an interior. Alternate building materials used in construction works. The profit gained from use of such methods can decrease the cost of. Sep 24, 2012 cost effective construction techniques 1. Hope from the abovementioned kerala house construction tips, you can clearly understand how you can go for a lowcost house construction methods in kerala. Used building materials for lowcost construction abstract demolition contractors in turkey usually expend a lot of effort on salvaging as much building material as possible from the buildings they demolish.
Nov 15, 2019 like bamboo, cork mainly grows outside the u. Low cost housing for the kambaata region, ethiopia. It comprises the important analysis and results from the experimental and literature. Sep 11, 2014 innovative construction techniques and materials in residential projects. Alternative building materials for green construction asia. By using low cost housing technologies, we can reduce approx. The advantages of this paper presents which work on low cost and sustainable alternative building materials having on areas such as india, where concrete or steel housing is expensive. The important need and everyones dream to have there own home with individual needs. The resources used to manufacture construction materials affect the environment by depleting natural resources, using energy, and releasing pollutants to the land, water. Introduction sixteen years into its democratic existence, the south african government is still. Pdf alternate and appropriate locally available housing. Coupled with china, it holds 50% of the worlds total share of. Low cost building materials for low cost housing construction.
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